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Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 103902 (2008) [4 pages]

Generation of Second-Harmonic Conical Waves via Nonlinear Bragg Diffraction

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Solomon M. Saltiel1,2, Dragomir N. Neshev1, Robert Fischer1, Wieslaw Krolikowski1, Ady Arie3, and Yuri S. Kivshar1
1Nonlinear Physics Center and Laser Physics Center, Center for Ultra-high Bandwidth Devices for Optical Systems (CUDOS), Research School of Physical Sciences and Engineering, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia
2Department of Quantum Electronics, Faculty of Physics, Sofia University, Bulgaria
3School of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel

Received 3 August 2007; published 12 March 2008

We report on the observation of second-harmonic conical waves generated in a novel geometry of the transverse excitation of an annular periodically poled nonlinear photonic structure by a fundamental Gaussian beam. We show that the conical beams are formed as a result of the higher-order nonlinear Bragg diffraction involving two parametric processes in which an ordinary fundamental wave is converted simultaneously into ordinary and extraordinary polarized second harmonics.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.103902
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.103902
PACS:
42.65.Ky, 42.25.Fx, 42.70.Qs