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Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 110404 (2008) [4 pages]

Andreev-Like Reflections with Cold Atoms

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A. J. Daley1,2, P. Zoller1,2, and B. Trauzettel3,4
1Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Sciences, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
2Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
3Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
4Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Würzburg, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany

Received 14 October 2007; published 20 March 2008

We propose a setup in which Andreev-like reflections predicted for 1D transport systems could be observed time dependently using cold atoms in a 1D optical lattice. Using time-dependent density matrix renormalization group methods we analyze the wave packet dynamics as a density excitation propagates across a boundary in the interaction strength. These phenomena exhibit good correspondence with predictions from Luttinger liquid models and could be observed in current experiments in the context of the Bose-Hubbard model.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.110404
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.110404
PACS:
03.75.Lm, 42.50.−p, 72.10.−d