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Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 111101 (2008) [4 pages]

Does the Planck Mass Run on the Cosmological-Horizon Scale?

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Georg Robbers1,*, Niayesh Afshordi2,3,†, and Michael Doran1,‡
1Institut für Theoretische Physik, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
2Institute for Theory and Computation, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MS-51, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
3Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline Street North, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 2Y5, Canada

Received 23 August 2007; published 18 March 2008

Einstein’s theory of general relativity contains a universal value of the Planck mass. However, one may envisage that in alternative theories of gravity the effective value of the Planck mass (or Newton’s constant), which quantifies the coupling of matter to metric perturbations, can run on the cosmological-horizon scale. In this Letter, we study the consequences of a glitch in the Planck mass from subhorizon to superhorizon scales. We show that current cosmological observations severely constrain this glitch to less than 1.2%.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.111101
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.111101
PACS:
04.50.Kd, 04.80.Cc, 98.80.Es

*g.robbers@thphys.uni-heidelberg.de

nafshordi@perimeterinstitute.ca

M.Doran@thphys.uni-heidelberg.de