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Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 115001 (2008) [4 pages]

Edge-Localized Modes Explained as the Amplification of Scrape-Off-Layer Current Coupling

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L. J. Zheng1, H. Takahashi2, and E. D. Fredrickson2
1Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
2Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08543, USA

Received 27 September 2007; published 19 March 2008

It is shown that the edge-localized modes (ELMs) observed in tokamak H mode discharges can be explained as external magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) mode amplification due to coupling with scrape-off-layer current. The proposed model offers a new ELM mechanism that produces a sharp onset and initial fast growth of magnetic perturbations even when the underlying equilibrium is only marginally unstable for a MHD mode and also a quick quenching after the bursting peak. The theory also reproduces various other ELM features.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.115001
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.115001
PACS:
52.35.Py, 52.55.Fa, 52.55.Hc