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Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 124503 (2008) [4 pages]

Hugoniot Data for Helium in the Ionization Regime

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J. Eggert1, S. Brygoo1,2, P. Loubeyre2, R. S. McWilliams1,3, P. M. Celliers1, D. G. Hicks1, T. R. Boehly4, R. Jeanloz3, and G. W. Collins1
1Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94551, USA
2Departement de Physique, Théorique et Applications, CEA, Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, 91680 Bruyères-le-Châtel, France
3University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
4Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA

Received 25 August 2007; published 28 March 2008

Hugoniot data were obtained for fluid He in the 100 GPa pressure range by shock compression of samples statically precompressed in diamond-anvil cells. The initial (precompressed) He density (ρ1) for each experiment was tuned to a value between ρ0L<ρ1<3.3ρ0L, where ρ0L is the zero-pressure density of the cryogenic liquid (ρ0L=0.123  g/cm3). The maximum observed shock-compression ratios range from ρ/ρ1=6 for ρ1=ρ0L to ρ/ρ1=4 for ρ1≥3ρ0L (i.e., ρ/ρ0L≥12). Data show an increase in compressibility at the onset of ionization, similar to theoretical predictions.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.124503
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.124503
PACS:
51.30.+i, 52.25.Kn, 62.50.−p, 64.30.−t