Phys. Rev. Lett.
100,
132301
(2008)
[5 pages]
Incoherent Neutral Pion Photoproduction on 12C
C. M. Tarbert et al. Crystal Ball at MAMI Collaboration and A2 Collaboration
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C. M. Tarbert1, D. P. Watts1,*, P. Aguar2, J. Ahrens2, J. R. M. Annand3, H. J. Arends2, R. Beck2,4, V. Bekrenev5, B. Boillat6, A. Braghieri7, D. Branford1, W. J. Briscoe8, J. Brudvik9, S. Cherepnya10, R. Codling3, E. J. Downie3, K. Föhl1, D. I. Glazier1, P. Grabmayr11, R. Gregor12, E. Heid2, D. Hornidge13, O. Jahn2, V. L. Kashevarov10, A. Knezevic14, R. Kondratiev15, M. Korolija14, M. Kotulla6, D. Krambrich2, B. Krusche6, M. Lang2,4, V. Lisin15, K. Livingston3, S. Lugert12, I. J. D. MacGregor3, D. M. Manley16, M. Martinez2, J. C. McGeorge3, D. Mekterovic14, V. Metag12, B. M. K. Nefkens9, A. Nikolaev2,4, R. Novotny12, R. O. Owens3, P. Pedroni7, A. Polonski15, S. N. Prakhov9, J. W. Price9, G. Rosner3, M. Rost2, T. Rostomyan7, S. Schadmand12, S. Schumann2,4, D. Sober17, A. Starostin9, I. Supek14, A. Thomas2, M. Unverzagt2,4, Th. Walcher2, and F. Zehr6 (Crystal Ball at MAMI Collaboration and A2 Collaboration)
1School of Physics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom 2Institut für Kernphysik, University of Mainz, Germany 3Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom 4Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, University Bonn, Germany 5Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia 6Institut für Physik, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland 7INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy 8Center for Nuclear Studies, The George Washington University, Washington, D.C., USA 9University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA 10Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia 11Physikalisches Institut Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany 12II. Physikalisches Institut, University of Giessen, Germany 13Mount Allison University, Sackville, NB, Canada 14Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia 15Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia 16Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, USA 17The Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C., USA
Received 13 November 2007; published 1 April 2008
We present the first detailed measurement of incoherent photoproduction of neutral pions to a discrete state of a residual nucleus. The 12C(γ,π0)12C4.4 MeV* reaction has been studied with the Glasgow photon tagger at MAMI employing a new technique which uses the large solid angle Crystal Ball detector both as a π0 spectrometer and to detect decay photons from the excited residual nucleus. The technique has potential applications to a broad range of future nuclear measurements with the Crystal Ball and similar detector systems elsewhere. Such data are sensitive to the propagation of the Δ in the nuclear medium and will give the first information on matter transition form factors from measurements with an electromagnetic probe. The incoherent cross sections are compared to two theoretical predictions including a Δ-hole model.
© 2008 The American Physical Society
URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.132301
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.132301
PACS:
25.20.−x, 13.60.Le, 23.20.En, 24.10.Eq
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