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Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 134503 (2008) [4 pages]

“Bottleneck Effect” in Two-Dimensional Microfluidics

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Patricia Burriel, Josep Claret, Jordi Ignés-Mullol, and Francesc Sagués
SOC and SAM Group, Departament de Química Física and Institut de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia de la UB (IN2 UB), Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain

Received 26 October 2007; published 2 April 2008

An anomalously long transient is needed to achieve a steady pressurization of a fluid when forced to flow through micronarrowed channels under constant mechanical driving. This phenomenon, known as the “bottleneck effect” is here revisited from a different perspective, by using confined displacements of interfacial fluids. Compared to standard microfluidics, such effect admits in this case a neat quantitative characterization, which reveals intrinsic material characteristics of flowing monolayers and permits to envisage strategies for their controlled micromanipulation.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.134503
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.134503
PACS:
47.61.−k, 68.18.−g