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Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 155901 (2008) [4 pages]

Mechanism of Boron Diffusion in Amorphous Silicon

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Salvatore Mirabella1, Davide De Salvador2, Elena Bruno1, Enrico Napolitani2, Emanuele F. Pecora1,3, Simona Boninelli1, and Francesco Priolo1,3
1MATIS INFM-CNR and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Catania, via S. Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy
2MATIS INFM-CNR and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Padova, via Marzolo 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
3Scuola Superiore di Catania, Via San Nullo 5/i, 95123 Catania, Italy

Received 17 December 2007; published 15 April 2008

We have elucidated the mechanism for B migration in the amorphous (a-) Si network. B diffusivity in a-Si is much higher than in crystalline Si; it is transient and increases with B concentration up to 2×1020  B/cm3. At higher density, B atoms in a-Si quickly precipitate. B diffusion is indirect, mediated by dangling bonds (DB) present in a-Si. The density of DB is enhanced by B accommodation in the a-Si network and decreases because of a-Si relaxation. Accurate data simulations allow one to extract the DB diffusivity, whose activation energy is 2.6 eV. Implications of these results are discussed.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.155901
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.155901
PACS:
66.30.J−, 81.05.Gc, 68.55.Ln, 85.40.Ry