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Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 166101 (2008) [4 pages]

Direct Observation of Hydrogen-Bond Exchange within a Single Water Dimer

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T. Kumagai, M. Kaizu, S. Hatta, H. Okuyama*, and T. Aruga
Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan

I. Hamada and Y. Morikawa
The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, 8-1 Mihogaoka, Ibaraki Osaka 567-0047, Japan

Received 24 January 2008; published 24 April 2008

The dynamics of water dimers was investigated at the single-molecule level by using a scanning tunneling microscope. The two molecules in a water dimer, bound on a Cu(110) surface at 6 K, were observed to exchange their roles as hydrogen-bond donor and acceptor via hydrogen-bond rearrangement. The interchange rate is ∼60 times higher for (H2O)2 than for (D2O)2, suggesting that quantum tunneling is involved in the process. The interchange rate is enhanced upon excitation of the intermolecular mode that correlates with the reaction coordinate.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.166101
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.166101
PACS:
68.43.−h, 68.37.Ef, 68.47.De

*hokuyama@kuchem.kyoto-u.ac.jp