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Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 188104 (2008) [4 pages]

Mutual Voronoi Tessellation in Spoke Pattern Convection

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Stefano Mazzoni*, Fabio Giavazzi, Roberto Cerbino, Marzio Giglio, and Alberto Vailati
CNR-INFM and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy

Received 11 October 2007; published 6 May 2008

Planar cellular networks are made of polygonal cells usually having an average of six sides and trivalent vertices. We analyze the topological properties of spoke patterns observed in the convection of highly viscous fluids. The competition between ascending and descending columns of fluid generates dual networks where on average cells are four sided and vertices tetravalent. This observation identifies a new class of dual networks satisfying a mutual Voronoi relation. The metric of the pattern is dominated by the distance between nearest neighbors vertices of opposite species.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.188104
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.188104
PACS:
87.18.Hf, 47.55.P−

*Current address: European Space Agency–ESTEC Keplerlaan 1, 2200AG Noordwijk AZ, The Netherlands.

Current address: Dipartimento di Chimica, Biochimica e Biotecnologie per la Medicina, Università degli Studi di Milano, via F. Cervi 93, 20090 Segrate (Milano), Italy.

Corresponding author.

alberto.vailati@unimi.it