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Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 197401 (2008) [4 pages]

Fast Optical Preparation, Control, and Readout of a Single Quantum Dot Spin

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A. J. Ramsay1,*, S. J. Boyle1, R. S. Kolodka1, J. B. B. Oliveira1,2, J. Skiba-Szymanska1, H. Y. Liu3, M. Hopkinson3, A. M. Fox1, and M. S. Skolnick1
1Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S3 7RH, United Kingdom
2Departamento de Física, Universidade Estadual Paulista-UNESP, Bauru-SP, 17.033-360, Brazil
3Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S1 3JD, United Kingdom

Received 4 September 2007; published 13 May 2008

We propose and demonstrate the sequential initialization, optical control, and readout of a single spin trapped in a semiconductor quantum dot. Hole spin preparation is achieved through ionization of a resonantly excited electron-hole pair. Optical control is observed as a coherent Rabi rotation between the hole and charged-exciton states, which is conditional on the initial hole spin state. The spin-selective creation of the charged exciton provides a photocurrent readout of the hole spin state.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.197401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.197401
PACS:
78.67.Hc, 42.50.Hz, 71.35.Pq

*a.j.ramsay@shef.ac.uk