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Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 198101 (2008) [4 pages]

Role of Secondary Low-Energy Electrons in the Concomitant Chemoradiation Therapy of Cancer

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Yi Zheng1, Darel J. Hunting2, Patrick Ayotte1, and Léon Sanche2
1Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada J1K 2R1
2Groupe en Sciences des Radiations, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada J1H 5N4

Received 24 January 2008; revised 18 April 2008; published 14 May 2008

Solid films of DNA with and without the chemotherapeutic agent cisplatin bonded to guanine were bombarded with electrons of 1, 10, 100, and 60 000 eV causing single and double strand breaks. In the presence of cisplatin this damage was increased by factors varying from 1.3 to 4.4 owing to an increase in bond dissociation triggered by the formation of transient anions. This mechanism may lie at the basis of the efficiency of concomitant cisplatin-radiation therapy.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.198101
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.198101
PACS:
87.55.−x, 34.50.Gb, 34.80.Ht