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Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 021102 (2008) [4 pages]

Lorentz Violation for Photons and Ultrahigh-Energy Cosmic Rays

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Matteo Galaverni1,2,3 and Günter Sigl4,5
1INAF-IASF Bologna, via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
2Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Ferrara, via Saragat 1, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy
3INFN, Sezione di Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, I-40126 Bologna, Italy
4II. Institut für theoretische Physik, Universität Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
5APC (AstroParticules et Cosmologie), 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France

Received 13 August 2007; revised 19 November 2007; published 18 January 2008

Lorentz symmetry breaking at very high energies may lead to photon dispersion relations of the form ω2=k2nk2(k/MPl)n with new terms suppressed by a power n of the Planck mass MPl. We show that first and second order terms of size |ξ1|≳10-14 and ξ2≲-10-6, respectively, would lead to a photon component in cosmic rays above 1019  eV that should already have been detected, if corresponding terms for e± are significantly smaller. This suggests that LI breaking suppressed up to second order in the Planck scale is unlikely to be phenomenologically viable for photons.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.021102
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.021102
PACS:
98.70.Sa, 11.30.Cp, 96.50.sb

*UMR 7164 (CNRS, Université Paris 7, CEA, Observatoire de Paris).