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Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 023902 (2008) [4 pages]

One-Way Electromagnetic Waveguide Formed at the Interface between a Plasmonic Metal under a Static Magnetic Field and a Photonic Crystal

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Zongfu Yu1, Georgios Veronis2, Zheng Wang3, and Shanhui Fan2
1Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
2Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
3Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA

Received 10 June 2007; revised 25 September 2007; published 17 January 2008

We demonstrate theoretically the existence of one-way electromagnetic modes in a waveguide formed between a semi-infinite photonic crystal structure and a semi-infinite metal region under a static magnetic field. Such a waveguide provides a frequency range where only one propagating direction is allowed. In this frequency range, disorder-induced scattering is completely suppressed. Such a waveguide also modifies the basic properties of waveguide-cavity interaction.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.023902
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.023902
PACS:
42.70.Qs, 41.20.Jb