corner
corner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 026401 (2008) [4 pages]

Hydrogen Bonding in Sodium Alanate: A Muon Spin Rotation Study

Download: PDF (614 kB) Buy this article Export: BibTeX or EndNote (RIS)

R. Kadono1,2, K. Shimomura1, K. H. Satoh2, S. Takeshita1, A. Koda1,2, K. Nishiyama1, E. Akiba3, R. M. Ayabe4, M. Kuba4, and C. M. Jensen4
1Institute of Materials Structure Science, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
2Department of Materials Structure Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
3Energy Technology Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8568, Japan
4Department of Chemistry, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822-2275, USA

Received 15 January 2007; revised 9 April 2007; published 15 January 2008

We have detected the occurrence of hydrogen bonding involving an interstitial positive muon situated between hydrogen atoms of two independent alanate anions in sodium alanate (NaAlH4). Ti doping, which is known to dramatically improve the hydrogen cycling performance of NaAlH4, reduces the kinetic barrier of the transition of the muon from the muon-dialanate state to a mobile interstitial state. This observation strongly suggests that hydrogen bonding is the primary bottleneck for hydrogen release or uptake in sodium alanate, which might be common to other complex hydrides.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.026401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.026401
PACS:
71.55.−i, 76.75.+i, 82.33.−z