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Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 217004 (2008) [4 pages]

Time-Reversal Symmetry Breaking by a (d+id) Density-Wave State in Underdoped Cuprate Superconductors

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Sumanta Tewari, Chuanwei Zhang, Victor M. Yakovenko, and S. Das Sarma
Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742-4111, USA

Received 15 November 2007; published 30 May 2008

It was proposed that the idx2-y2 density-wave state (DDW) may be responsible for the pseudogap behavior in the underdoped cuprates. Here we show that the admixture of a small dxy component to the DDW state breaks the symmetry between the counterpropagating orbital currents of the DDW state and, thus, violates the macroscopic time-reversal symmetry. This symmetry breaking results in a nonzero polar Kerr effect, which has recently been observed in the pseudogap phase.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.217004
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.217004
PACS:
74.72.−h, 71.27.+a, 74.25.Nf