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Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 228103 (2008) [4 pages]

Transient Protein Softening during the Working Cycle of a Molecular Machine

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Jörg Pieper1,*, Alexandra Buchsteiner2, Norbert A. Dencher3, Ruep E. Lechner2,3, and Thomas Hauß2,3
1Max-Volmer-Laboratories for Biophysical Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
2Hahn-Meitner-Institut Berlin, Glienicker Str. 100, 14109 Berlin, Germany
3Physical Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Petersenstrasse 22, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany

Received 13 December 2007; published 3 June 2008

Proper functioning of proteins usually requires a certain internal flexibility provided by stochastic structural fluctuations on the picosecond time scale. In contrast with conventional steady-state experiments, we report on a novel type of (laser-neutron) pump-probe experiment combining in situ activation of protein function with a time-dependent test of protein dynamics using quasielastic neutron scattering. A “transient protein softening” is shown to occur during the photocycle of bacteriorhodopsin as a direct proof for the functional significance of protein flexibility.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.228103
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.228103
PACS:
87.16.dj, 87.14.ep, 87.15.hp

*Corresponding author.

joerg.pieper@tu-berlin.de