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Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 246803 (2008) [4 pages]

Disturbance of Tunneling Coherence by Oxygen Vacancy in Epitaxial Fe/MgO/Fe Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

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G. X. Miao1,*, Y. J. Park1,2, and J. S. Moodera1
1Francis Bitter Magnet Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
2Center for Spintronics Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, 136-791, South Korea

M. Seibt3, G. Eilers3, and M. Münzenberg3
3IV. Physikalisches Institut, Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany

Received 4 April 2008; published 19 June 2008

Oxygen vacancies in the MgO barriers of epitaxial Fe/MgO/Fe magnetic tunnel junctions are observed to introduce symmetry-breaking scatterings and hence open up channels for noncoherent tunneling processes that follow the normal WKB approximation. The evanescent waves inside the MgO barrier thus experience two-step tunneling, the coherent followed by the noncoherent process, and lead to lower tunnel magnetoresistance, higher junction resistance, as well as increased bias and temperature dependence. The characteristic length of the symmetry scattering process is determined to be about 1.6 nm.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.246803
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.246803
PACS:
73.40.Gk, 72.10.Fk, 72.25.−b, 85.75.−d

*gxmiao@mit.edu