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Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 033903 (2008) [4 pages]

Experimental Verification of Epsilon-Near-Zero Metamaterial Coupling and Energy Squeezing Using a Microwave Waveguide

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Brian Edwards1, Andrea Alù1, Michael E. Young1, Mário Silveirinha1,2, and Nader Engheta1,*
1Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104 USA
2Department of Electrical Engineering, Instituto de Telecomunicações,Universidade de Coimbra, 3030 Coimbra, Portugal

Received 14 November 2007; revised 8 January 2008; published 25 January 2008

Utilizing a microwave setup, we experimentally verify our recently developed theory of energy squeezing and tunneling [ Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 157403 (2006)] through an ultranarrow waveguide channel that mimics zero-permittivity properties. Exploiting the infinite phase velocity supported by a waveguide transition section at cutoff, we test our theory of tunneling in this zero-permittivity region without use of resonant inclusions. This “supercoupling” is shown to have unique anomalous properties: an almost uniform phase along the narrow channel and weak dependence over its geometry.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.033903
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.033903
PACS:
41.20.Jb, 42.82.Et, 52.40.Db, 52.40.Fd

*To whom all correspondence should be addressed.

engheta@ee.upenn.edu