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Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 036401 (2008) [4 pages]

High-Level Correlated Approach to the Jellium Surface Energy, without Uniform-Gas Input

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Lucian A. Constantin1, J. M. Pitarke2,3, J. F. Dobson4, A. Garcia-Lekue1, and John P. Perdew5
1Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), Manuel de Lardizabal Pasealekua, E-20018 Donostia, Basque Country, Spain
2CIC nanoGUNE Consolider, Mikeletegi Pasealekua 56, E-2009 Donostia, Basque Country, Spain
3Materia Kondentsatuaren Fisika Saila, UPV/EHU, and Unidad Física Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, 644 Posta kutxatila, E-48080 Bilbo, Basque Country, Spain
4Nanoscale Science and Technology Centre, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland 4111, Australia
5Department of Physics and Quantum Theory Group, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118, USA

Received 19 May 2007; published 24 January 2008

We resolve the long-standing controversy over the metal surface energy: Density-functional methods that require uniform-electron-gas input agree with each other, but not with high-level correlated calculations such as Fermi hypernetted chain and diffusion Monte Carlo calculations that predict the uniform-gas correlation energy. Here we apply the inhomogeneous Singwi-Tosi-Land-Sjölander method, and find that the density functionals are indeed reliable (because the surface energy is bulklike). Our work also vindicates the use of uniform-gas-based nonlocal kernels in time-dependent density-functional theory.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.036401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.036401
PACS:
71.10.Ca, 71.15.Mb, 71.45.Gm