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Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 050501 (2008) [4 pages]

Only n-Qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger States Are Undetermined by Their Reduced Density Matrices

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Scott N. Walck* and David W. Lyons
Lebanon Valley College, Annville, Pennsylvania 17003, USA

Received 1 August 2007; revised 22 October 2007; published 4 February 2008

The generalized n-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states and their local unitary equivalents are the only states of n qubits that are not uniquely determined among pure states by their reduced density matrices of n-1 qubits. Thus, among pure states, the generalized GHZ states are the only ones containing information at the n-party level. We point out a connection between local unitary stabilizer subgroups and the property of being determined by reduced density matrices.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.050501
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.050501
PACS:
03.67.Mn, 03.65.Ta, 03.65.Ud

*walck@lvc.edu

lyons@lvc.edu