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Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 054801 (2008) [4 pages]

Experimental Verification of Predicted Beam-Polarization Oscillations near a Spin Resonance

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V. S. Morozov, A. W. Chao*, A. D. Krisch, M. A. Leonova, R. S. Raymond, D. W. Sivers, and V. K. Wong
Spin Physics Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA

A. Garishvili, R. Gebel, A. Lehrach, B. Lorentz, R. Maier, D. Prasuhn, H. Stockhorst, and D. Welsch
Forschungszentrum Jülich, Institut für Kernphysik, Postfach 1913, D-52425 Jülich, Germany

F. Hinterberger and K. Ulbrich
Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany

A. Schnase
JAEA/J-PARC, Ring RF Group, Shirakata-Shirane 2-4, Tokai-Mura, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan

E. J. Stephenson
IUCF, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408-0768 USA

N. P. M. Brantjes, C. J. G. Onderwater, and M. da Silva
University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

Received 22 September 2007; published 5 February 2008

The Chao matrix formalism allows analytic calculations of a beam’s polarization behavior inside a spin resonance. We recently tested its prediction of polarization oscillations occurring in a stored beam of polarized particles near a spin resonance. Using a 1.85  GeV/c polarized deuteron beam stored in the COoler SYnchrotron, we swept a new rf solenoid’s frequency rather rapidly through 400 Hz during 100 ms, while varying the distance between the sweep’s end frequency and the central frequency of an rf-induced spin resonance. Our measurements of the deuteron’s polarization near and inside the resonance agree with the Chao formalism’s predicted oscillations.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.054801
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.054801
PACS:
29.27.Bd, 29.27.Hj, 41.75.Ak

*Also at SLAC, 2575 Sand Hill Rd., Menlo Park, CA 94025.