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Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 084103 (2008) [4 pages]

Absence of Wave Packet Diffusion in Disordered Nonlinear Systems

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G. Kopidakis1,2, S. Komineas1, S. Flach1, and S. Aubry1,3
1Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Nöthnitzer Strasse 38, D-01187 Dresden, Germany
2Department of Materials Science and Technology, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece
3Laboratoire Léon Brillouin (CEA-CNRS), CEA Saclay, 91191-Gif-sur-Yvette, France

Received 11 October 2007; published 27 February 2008

We study the spreading of an initially localized wave packet in two nonlinear chains (discrete nonlinear Schrödinger and quartic Klein-Gordon) with disorder. Previous studies suggest that there are many initial conditions such that the second moment of the norm and energy density distributions diverges with time. We find that the participation number of a wave packet does not diverge simultaneously. We prove this result analytically for norm-conserving models and strong enough nonlinearity. After long times we find a distribution of nondecaying yet interacting normal modes. The Fourier spectrum shows quasiperiodic dynamics. Assuming this result holds for any initially localized wave packet, we rule out the possibility of slow energy diffusion. The dynamical state could approach a quasiperiodic solution (Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser torus) in the long time limit.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.084103
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.084103
PACS:
05.45.−a, 05.60.Cd, 63.20.Pw