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Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 017202 (2008) [4 pages]

ac Magnetization Transport and Power Absorption in Nonitinerant Spin Chains

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Björn Trauzettel1,2, Pascal Simon2,3, and Daniel Loss2
1Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Würzburg, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
2Department of Physics, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
3Laboratoire de Physique et Modélisation des Milieux Condensés, CNRS and Université Joseph Fourier, B.P. 166, F-38042 Grenoble, France

Received 23 April 2008; revised 9 June 2008; published 3 July 2008

We investigate the ac transport of magnetization in nonitinerant quantum systems such as spin chains described by the XXZ Hamiltonian. Using linear response theory, we calculate the ac magnetization current and the power absorption of such magnetic systems. Remarkably, the difference in the exchange interaction of the spin chain itself and the bulk magnets (i.e., the magnetization reservoirs), to which the spin chain is coupled, strongly influences the absorbed power of the system. This feature can be used in future spintronic devices to control power dissipation. Our analysis allows us to make quantitative predictions about the power absorption, and we show that magnetic systems are superior to their electronic counterparts.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.017202
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.017202
PACS:
75.10.Jm, 75.40.Gb