Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 122001 (2008) [4 pages]Spin Structure of the PionReceived 26 August 2007; published 17 September 2008 We present the first calculation of the transverse spin structure of the pion in lattice QCD. Our simulations are based on two flavors of nonperturbatively improved Wilson fermions, with pion masses as low as 400 MeV in volumes up to (2.1 fm)3 and lattice spacings below 0.1 fm. We find a characteristic asymmetry in the spatial distribution of transversely polarized quarks. This asymmetry is very similar in magnitude to the analogous asymmetry we previously obtained for quarks in the nucleon. Our results support the hypothesis that all Boer-Mulders functions are alike. © 2008 The American Physical Society URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.122001
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.122001
PACS:
12.38.Gc, 14.40.Aq
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