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Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 133003 (2008) [4 pages]

Linear Dichroism in Resonant Inelastic X-Ray Scattering to Molecular Spin-Orbit States

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R. Guillemin1,2, S. Carniato1,2, W. C. Stolte3,4, L. Journel1,2, R. Taïeb1,2, D. W. Lindle3, and M. Simon1,2
1UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7614, Laboratoire de Chimie Physique Matière et Rayonnement, F-75005 Paris, France
2CNRS, UMR 7614, Laboratoire de Chimie Physique Matière et Rayonnement, F-75005 Paris, France
3Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154-4003, USA
4Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA

Received 28 March 2008; published 25 September 2008

Polarization-dependent resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) is shown to be a new probe of molecular-field effects on the electronic structure of isolated molecules. A combined experimental and theoretical analysis explains the linear dichroism observed in Cl 2p RIXS following Cl 1s excitation in HCl and CF3Cl as due to molecular-field effects, including singlet-triplet exchange, indicating polarized-RIXS provides a direct probe of spin-orbit-state populations applicable to any molecule.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.133003
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.133003
PACS:
33.80.Eh, 33.70.Ca, 34.50.Gb