Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 133003 (2008) [4 pages]Linear Dichroism in Resonant Inelastic X-Ray Scattering to Molecular Spin-Orbit StatesReceived 28 March 2008; published 25 September 2008 Polarization-dependent resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) is shown to be a new probe of molecular-field effects on the electronic structure of isolated molecules. A combined experimental and theoretical analysis explains the linear dichroism observed in Cl 2p RIXS following Cl 1s excitation in HCl and CF3Cl as due to molecular-field effects, including singlet-triplet exchange, indicating polarized-RIXS provides a direct probe of spin-orbit-state populations applicable to any molecule. © 2008 The American Physical Society URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.133003
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.133003
PACS:
33.80.Eh, 33.70.Ca, 34.50.Gb
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