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Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 140402 (2008) [4 pages]

Quantum Semi-Markov Processes

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Heinz-Peter Breuer1,2 and Bassano Vacchini3
1Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, Hermann-Herder-Strasse 3, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
2Hanse-Wissenschaftskolleg, Institute for Advanced Study, D-27753 Delmenhorst, Germany
3Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università di Milano and INFN Sezione di Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milano, Italy

Received 8 July 2008; published 2 October 2008

We construct a large class of non-Markovian master equations that describe the dynamics of open quantum systems featuring strong memory effects, which relies on a quantum generalization of the concept of classical semi-Markov processes. General conditions for the complete positivity of the corresponding quantum dynamical maps are formulated. The resulting non-Markovian quantum processes allow the treatment of a variety of physical systems, as is illustrated by means of various examples and applications, including quantum optical systems and models of quantum transport.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.140402
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.140402
PACS:
03.65.Yz, 02.50.Ga, 03.65.Ta, 42.50.Lc