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Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 145002 (2008) [4 pages]

Beam Loading in the Nonlinear Regime of Plasma-Based Acceleration

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M. Tzoufras1, W. Lu1, F. S. Tsung2, C. Huang2, W. B. Mori1,2, T. Katsouleas3, J. Vieira4, R. A. Fonseca4, and L. O. Silva4
1Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
2Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
3Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, USA
4GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal

Received 15 March 2008; published 29 September 2008

A theory that describes how to load negative charge into a nonlinear, three-dimensional plasma wakefield is presented. In this regime, a laser or an electron beam blows out the plasma electrons and creates a nearly spherical ion channel, which is modified by the presence of the beam load. Analytical solutions for the fields and the shape of the ion channel are derived. It is shown that very high beam-loading efficiency can be achieved, while the energy spread of the bunch is conserved. The theoretical results are verified with the particle-in-cell code OSIRIS.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.145002
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.145002
PACS:
52.38.Kd, 52.40.Mj, 52.65.Rr