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Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 146405 (2008) [4 pages]

Dependence of Effective Mass on Spin and Valley Degrees of Freedom

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T. Gokmen, Medini Padmanabhan, and M. Shayegan
Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA

Received 16 July 2008; published 2 October 2008

We measure the effective mass (m*) of interacting two-dimensional electrons confined to an AlAs quantum well while we change the conduction-band valley occupation and the spin polarization via the application of strain and magnetic field, respectively. Compared to its band value, m* is enhanced unless the electrons are fully valley- and spin-polarized. Incidentally, in the fully spin- and valley-polarized regime, the electron system exhibits an insulating behavior.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.146405
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.146405
PACS:
71.18.+y, 72.25.Dc, 73.43.Qt