Phys. Rev. Lett.
101,
164801
(2008)
[4 pages]
High-Efficiency Deflection of High-Energy Protons through Axial Channeling in a Bent Crystal
Walter Scandale et al.
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Walter Scandale1, Alberto Vomiero2, Stefano Baricordi3, Pietro Dalpiaz3, Massimiliano Fiorini3, Vincenzo Guidi3, Andrea Mazzolari3, Gianantonio Della Mea4, Riccardo Milan4, Giovanni Ambrosi5, Bruna Bertucci5, William J. Burger5, Paolo Zuccon5, Gianluca Cavoto6, Claudio Luci6, Roberta Santacesaria6, Paolo Valente6, Erik Vallazza7, Alexander G. Afonin8, Yury A. Chesnokov8, Vladimir A. Maisheev8, Igor A. Yazynin8, Alexander D. Kovalenko9, Alexander M. Taratin9, Alexander S. Denisov10, Yury A. Gavrikov10, Yuri M. Ivanov10, Lyubov P. Lapina10, Liudmila G. Malyarenko10, Vyacheslav V. Skorobogatov10, Vsevolod M. Suvorov10, Sergey A. Vavilov10, Davide Bolognini11, Said Hasan11, Aldo Mozzanica11, and Michela Prest11
1CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland 2INFM-CNR, Via Valotti 9, 25133 Brescia, Italy 3INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Ferrara, Via Saragat 1, 44100 Ferrara, Italy 4INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, Viale Università 2, 35020 Legnaro (PD), Italy 5INFN Sezione di Perugia and Università degli Studi di Perugia, Dipartimento di Fisica, Via Pascoli, 06123 Perugia, Italy 6INFN Sezione di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Rome, Italy 7INFN Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, 34127 Trieste, Italy 8Institute of High Energy Physics, Moscow Region, RU-142284 Protvino, Russia 9Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Joliot-Curie 6, 141980, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia 10Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, 188300 Gatchina, Leningrad Region, Russia 11Università dell’Insubria, via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy, and INFN Sezione di Milano, via Celoria 16, 20133 Milan, Italy
Received 30 May 2008; published 16 October 2008
Beam deflection due to axial channeling in a silicon crystal bent along the ⟨111⟩ axis was observed with 400 GeV/c protons at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron. The condition for doughnut scattering of protons by the atomic strings of the crystal was attained. Such a condition allowed one to observe a beam deflection of 50 μrad with about 30% efficiency. The contribution of hyperchanneled states of protons to the observed beam deflection was less than 2% according to simulation results.
© 2008 The American Physical Society
URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.164801
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.164801
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