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Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 168103 (2008) [4 pages]

Effect of Bending Anisotropy on the 3D Conformation of Short DNA Loops

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Davood Norouzi1, Farshid Mohammad-Rafiee1, and Ramin Golestanian2
1Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan 45195, P.O. Box 45195-1159, Iran
2Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH, United Kingdom

Received 10 July 2008; published 17 October 2008

The equilibrium three dimensional shape of relatively short loops of DNA is studied using an elastic model that takes into account anisotropy in bending rigidities. Using a reasonable estimate for the anisotropy, it is found that cyclized DNA with lengths that are not integer multiples of the pitch take on nontrivial shapes that involve bending out of planes and formation of kinks. The effect of sequence inhomogeneity on the shape of DNA is addressed, and shown to enhance the geometrical features. These findings could shed some light on the role of DNA conformation in protein–DNA interactions.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.168103
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.168103
PACS:
87.15.La, 82.39.Pj, 87.14.−g