Intense Geodesic Acousticlike Modes Driven by Suprathermal Ions in a Tokamak Plasma

Intense axisymmetric oscillations driven by suprathermal ions injected in the direction counter to the toroidal plasma current are observed in the DIII-D tokamak. The modes appear at nearly half the ideal geodesic acoustic mode frequency, in plasmas with comparable electron and ion temperatures and elevated magnetic safety factor (q_min⁡≥2). Strong bursting and frequency chirping are observed, concomitant with large (10%–15%) drops in the neutron emission. Large electron density fluctuations (n˜_e/n_e≃1.5%) are observed with no detectable electron temperature fluctuations, confirming a dominant compressional contribution to the pressure perturbation as predicted by kinetic theory. The observed mode frequency is consistent with a recent theoretical prediction for the energetic-particle-driven geodesic acoustic mode.