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Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 195002 (2008) [4 pages]

Observation of an Ultracold Plasma Instability

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X. L. Zhang, R. S. Fletcher, and S. L. Rolston
Joint Quantum Institute and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA

Received 24 July 2008; published 5 November 2008

See accompanying Physics Synopsis

We present the first observation of an instability in an expanding ultracold plasma. We observe periodic emission of electrons from an ultracold plasma in weak, crossed magnetic and electric fields, and a strongly perturbed electron density distribution in electron time-of-flight projection images. We identify this instability as a high-frequency electron drift instability due to the coupling between the electron drift wave and electron cyclotron harmonic, which has large wave numbers corresponding to wavelengths close to the electron gyroradius.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.195002
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.195002
PACS:
52.35.Kt, 32.80.Fb