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Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 023201 (2008) [4 pages]

Collisions between Tunable Halo Dimers: Exploring an Elementary Four-Body Process with Identical Bosons

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F. Ferlaino1, S. Knoop1, M. Mark1, M. Berninger1, H. Schöbel1, H.-C. Nägerl1, and R. Grimm1,2
1Institut für Experimentalphysik and Zentrum für Quantenphysik, Universität Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
2Institut für Quantenoptik und Quanteninformation, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria

Received 28 March 2008; published 9 July 2008

We study inelastic collisions in a pure, trapped sample of Feshbach molecules made of bosonic cesium atoms in the quantum halo regime. We measure the relaxation rate coefficient for decay to lower-lying molecular states and study the dependence on scattering length and temperature. We identify a pronounced loss minimum with varying scattering length along with a further suppression of loss with decreasing temperature. Our observations provide insight into the physics of a few-body quantum system that consists of four identical bosons at large values of the two-body scattering length.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.023201
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.023201
PACS:
34.50.Cx, 21.45.−v, 33.15.−e, 37.10.Pq