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Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 025505 (2008) [4 pages]

Probing Unfolded Acoustic Phonons with X Rays

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M. Trigo1,*, Y. M. Sheu1, D. A. Arms2, J. Chen1, S. Ghimire1, R. S. Goldman3, E. Landahl2,†, R. Merlin1, E. Peterson1, M. Reason3, and D. A. Reis1
1Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
2Advanced Photon Source, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
3Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA

Received 6 May 2008; published 11 July 2008

See accompanying Physics Focus

Ultrafast laser excitation of an InGaAs/InAlAs superlattice (SL) creates coherent folded acoustic phonons that subsequently leak into the bulk (InP) substrate. Upon transmission, the phonons become “unfolded” into bulk modes and acquire a wave vector much larger than that of the light. We show that time-resolved x-ray diffraction is sensitive to this large-wave vector excitation in the substrate. Comparison with dynamical diffraction simulations of propagating strain supports our interpretation.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.025505
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.025505
PACS:
63.22.−m, 78.47.−p

*mtrigo@umich.edu

Present address: Department of Physics, DePaul University, Chicago, IL, USA.