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Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 202501 (2008) [4 pages]

First Penning-Trap Mass Measurement of the Exotic Halo Nucleus 11Li

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M. Smith1,2, M. Brodeur1,2, T. Brunner1,3, S. Ettenauer1,2, A Lapierre1, R. Ringle1, V. L. Ryjkov1, F. Ames1, P. Bricault1, G. W. F. Drake4, P. Delheij1, D. Lunney1,5, F. Sarazin6, and J. Dilling1,2
1TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
2Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver BC, Canada
3Technische Universität München, E12, James Franck Strasse, Garching, Germany
4Department of Physics, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada
5CSNSM/CNRS/IN2P3, Universite de Paris-Sud, F-91405, Orsay, France
6Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado, USA

Received 21 July 2008; published 14 November 2008

In this Letter, we report a new mass for 11Li using the trapping experiment TITAN at TRIUMF’s ISAC facility. This is by far the shortest-lived nuclide, t1/2=8.8  ms, for which a mass measurement has ever been performed with a Penning trap. Combined with our mass measurements of 8,9Li we derive a new two-neutron separation energy of 369.15(65) keV: a factor of 7 more precise than the best previous value. This new value is a critical ingredient for the determination of the halo charge radius from isotope-shift measurements. We also report results from state-of-the-art atomic-physics calculations using the new mass and extract a new charge radius for 11Li. This result is a remarkable confluence of nuclear and atomic physics.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.202501
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.202501
PACS:
21.10.Dr, 21.10.Gv, 21.45.−v, 29.30.Aj