corner
corner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 211301 (2008) [4 pages]

Gravitational Waves from Fragmentation of a Primordial Scalar Condensate into Q Balls

Download: PDF (109 kB) Buy this article Export: BibTeX or EndNote (RIS)

Alexander Kusenko1 and Anupam Mazumdar2,3
1Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1547, USA
2Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
3Niels Bohr Institute, Blegdamsvej-17, Copenhagen, DK-2100, Denmark

Received 28 July 2008; revised 6 October 2008; published 19 November 2008

A generic consequence of supersymmetry is the formation of a scalar condensate along the flat directions of the potential at the end of cosmological inflation. This condensate is usually unstable, and it can fragment into nontopological solitons, Q balls. The gravitational waves produced by the fragmentation can be detected by the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna, Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory, and Big Bang Observer, which can open an important window to the early Universe and the physics at some very high energy scales.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.211301
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.211301
PACS:
98.80.Cq, 04.30.Tv, 12.60.Jv, 98.70.Vc