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Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 213901 (2008) [4 pages]

Temporal Self-Restoration of Compressed Optical Filaments

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L. Bergé1, S. Skupin2, and G. Steinmeyer3
1CEA-DIF, DPTA, Bruyères-le-Châtel, 91297 Arpajon cedex, France
2Max-Planck-Institut für Physik Komplexer Systeme, Nöthnitzer Strasse 38, 01187 Dresden, Germany
3Max-Born-Institut für Nichtlineare Optik und Kurzzeitspektroskopie, Max-Born-Strasse 2a, 12489 Berlin, Germany

Received 7 July 2008; published 17 November 2008

We numerically investigate the propagation of a self-compressed optical filament through a gas-glass-gas interface. Few-cycle light pulses survive a sudden and short order-of-magnitude increase of nonlinearity and dispersion, even when all conservative estimates predict temporal spreading or spatial breakup. Spatiotemporal distortions are shown to self-heal upon further propagation when the pulse refocuses in the second gas. This self-healing mechanism has important implications for pulse compression techniques handled by filamentation and explains the robustness of such sources.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.213901
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.213901
PACS:
42.65.Tg, 42.68.Ay, 52.38.Hb