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Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 227401 (2008) [4 pages]

Single Charged Quantum Dot in a Strong Optical Field: Absorption, Gain, and the ac-Stark Effect

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Xiaodong Xu1, Bo Sun1, Erik D. Kim1, Katherine Smirl1, P. R. Berman1, D. G. Steel1,*, A. S. Bracker2, D. Gammon2, and L. J. Sham3
1The H. M. Randall Laboratory of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
2The Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375, USA
3Department of Physics, The University of California–San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA

Received 25 February 2008; published 25 November 2008

We investigate a singly charged quantum dot under a strong optical driving field by probing the system with a weak optical field. We observe all critical features predicted by Mollow for a strongly driven two-level atomic system in this solid state nanostructure, such as absorption, the ac-Stark effect, and optical gain. Our results demonstrate that even at high optical field strengths the electron in a single quantum dot with its dressed ground state and trion state behaves as a well-isolated two-level quantum system.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.227401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.227401
PACS:
78.67.Hc, 42.50.Gy, 42.50.Hz, 78.47.Fg

*dst@umich.edu