Phys. Rev. Lett.
101,
234801
(2008)
[4 pages]
Volume Reflection Dependence of 400 GeV/c Protons on the Bent Crystal Curvature
W. Scandale et al.
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W. Scandale1, A. Vomiero2, S. Baricordi3, P. Dalpiaz3, M. Fiorini3, V. Guidi3, A. Mazzolari3, R. Milan4, Gianantonio Della Mea5, G. Ambrosi7, B. Bertucci6,7, W. J. Burger6,7, M. Duranti6,7, P. Zuccon7, G. Cavoto9, F. Iacoangeli8, C. Luci8,9, S. Pisano8, R. Santacesaria9, P. Valente9, E. Vallazza10, A. G. Afonin11, Yu. A. Chesnokov11, V. I. Kotov11, V. A. Maisheev11, I. A. Yazynin11, A. D. Kovalenko12, A. M. Taratin12, A. S. Denisov13, Yu. A. Gavrikov13, Yu. M. Ivanov13, L. P. Lapina13, L. G. Malyarenko13, V. V. Skorobogatov13, V. M. Suvorov13, S. A. Vavilov13, D. Bolognini14, S. Hasan14, D. Lietti14, A. Mozzanica14, and M. Prest14
1CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland 2INFM-CNR, Via Vallotti 9, 25133 Brescia, Italy 3INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Ferrara Via Saragat 1, 44100 Ferrara, Italy 4INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, Viale Università 2, 35020 Legnaro (PD), Italy 5Dipartimento di Ingegneria dei Materiali e Tecnologie Industriali, Università di Trento, Via Mesiano 77, 38050 Trento, Italy 6Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Perugia via Pascoli, 06123 Perugia, Italy 7INFN Sezione di Perugia, via Pascoli, 06123 Perugia, Italy 8Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma ’La Sapienza’ Piazzale A. Moro 2 I-00185 Rome, Italy 9INFN Sezione di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Rome, Italy 10INFN Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, 34127 Trieste, Italy 11Institute of High Energy Physics, Moscow Region, RU-142284 Protvino, Russia 12Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Joliot-Curie 6, 141980, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia 13Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, 188300 Gatchina, Leningrad Region, Russia 14Università dell’Insubria, via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy & INFN Sezione di Milano Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, 20126 Milano, Italy
Received 22 October 2007; published 1 December 2008
The trend of volume reflection parameters (deflection angle and efficiency) in a bent (110) silicon crystal has been investigated as a function of the crystal curvature with 400 GeV/c protons on the H8 beam line at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron. This Letter describes the analysis performed at six different curvatures showing that the optimal radius for volume reflection is approximately 10 times greater than the critical radius for channeling. A strong scattering of the beam by the planar potential is also observed for a bend radius close to the critical one.
© 2008 The American Physical Society
URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.234801
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.234801
PACS:
29.27.−a, 42.79.Ag, 61.85.+p
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