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Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 265001 (2008) [4 pages]

Bow Wave from Ultraintense Electromagnetic Pulses in Plasmas

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T. Zh. Esirkepov1, Y. Kato2, and S. V. Bulanov1,*
1Advanced Photon Research Center, JAEA, Umemidai 8-1, Kizugawa, Kyoto 619-0215, Japan
2The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Kurematsucho 1955-1, Nishiku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 431-1202, Japan

Received 12 September 2008; published 30 December 2008

We show a new effect of the bow-wave excitation by an intense short laser pulse propagating in underdense plasma. Because of spreading of the laser pulse energy in transverse direction, the bow wave causes a large-scale transverse modulation of the electron density. This can significantly increase the electric potential of the wake wave since the wake wave is generated in the region much wider than the laser pulse waist.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.265001
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.265001
PACS:
52.38.Kd, 52.65.Rr

*Also at A. M. Prokhorov Institute of General Physics of RAS, Moscow, Russia.