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Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 033602 (2008) [4 pages]

Fundamental Quantum Limit to the Multiphoton Absorption Rate for Monochromatic Light

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Mankei Tsang*
Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA

Received 4 February 2008; published 17 July 2008

The local multiphoton absorption rate for an arbitrary quantum state of monochromatic light, taking into account the photon number, momentum, and polarization degrees of freedom, is shown to have an upper bound that can be reached by coherent fields. This surprising result rules out any quantum enhancement of the multiphoton absorption rate by momentum entanglement.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.033602
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.033602
PACS:
42.50.Ar, 42.50.Dv, 42.50.St

*mankei@mit.edu