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Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 047002 (2008) [4 pages]

Coherent d-Wave Superconducting Gap in Underdoped La2-xSrxCuO4 by Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy

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M. Shi1, J. Chang2, S. Pailhés2, M. R. Norman3, J. C. Campuzano4,3, M. Månsson5, T. Claesson5, O. Tjernberg5, A. Bendounan2, L. Patthey1, N. Momono6, M. Oda6, M. Ido6, C. Mudry7, and J. Mesot2
1Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
2Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, ETH Zurich and Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
3Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
4Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
5Materials Physics, Royal Institute of Technology KTH, S-164 40 Kista, Sweden
6Department of Physics, Hokkaido University Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
7Condensed Matter Theory Group, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland

Received 15 August 2007; published 24 July 2008

We present angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy data on moderately underdoped La1.855Sr0.145CuO4 at temperatures below and above the superconducting transition temperature. Unlike previous studies of this material, we observe sharp spectral peaks along the entire underlying Fermi surface in the superconducting state. These peaks trace out an energy gap that follows a simple d-wave form, with a maximum superconducting gap of 14 meV. Our results are consistent with a single gap picture for the cuprates. Furthermore our data on the even more underdoped sample La1.895Sr0.105CuO4 also show sharp spectral peaks, even at the antinode, with a maximum superconducting gap of 26 meV.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.047002
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.047002
PACS:
74.72.Dn, 74.25.Jb, 79.60.Bm