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Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 066802 (2008) [4 pages]

Kondo Proximity Effect: How Does a Metal Penetrate into a Mott Insulator?

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R. W. Helmes1, T. A. Costi2, and A. Rosch1
1Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany
2Institute of Solid State Research, Research Centre Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany

Received 7 May 2008; published 6 August 2008

We consider a heterostructure of a metal and a paramagnetic Mott insulator using an adaptation of dynamical mean-field theory to describe inhomogeneous systems. The metal can penetrate into the insulator via the Kondo effect. We investigate the scaling properties of the metal-insulator interface close to the critical point of the Mott insulator. At criticality, the quasiparticle weight decays as 1/x2 with distance x from the metal within our mean-field theory. Our numerical results (using the numerical renormalization group as an impurity solver) show that the prefactor of this power law is extremely small.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.066802
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.066802
PACS:
73.20.−r, 71.27.+a, 71.30.+h