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Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 073601 (2008) [4 pages]

Spin Squeezing of Atomic Ensembles via Nuclear-Electronic Spin Entanglement

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T. Fernholz, H. Krauter, K. Jensen, J. F. Sherson*, A. S. Sørensen, and E. S. Polzik
QUANTOP, Danish National Research Foundation Center for Quantum Optics, Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen University, DK 2100, Denmark

Received 18 May 2008; published 12 August 2008

See accompanying Physics Synopsis

We demonstrate spin squeezing in a room temperature ensemble of ≈1012 cesium atoms using their internal structure, where the necessary entanglement is created between nuclear and electronic spins of each individual atom. This state provides improvement in measurement sensitivity beyond the standard quantum limit for quantum memory experiments and applications in quantum metrology and is thus a complementary alternative to spin squeezing obtained via interatom entanglement. Squeezing of the collective spin is verified by quantum state tomography.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.073601
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.073601
PACS:
42.50.Dv, 03.65.Wj, 03.67.Hk, 42.50.Lc

*Present address: Institut für Physik, Johannes-Gutenberg Universität, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.

polzik@nbi.dk