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Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 100403 (2009) [4 pages]

Coherent Control of Dressed Matter Waves

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Alessandro Zenesini1,2, Hans Lignier1,3, Donatella Ciampini1,2, Oliver Morsch1,3, and Ennio Arimondo1,2,3
1Dipartimento di Fisica “E. Fermi,” Università di Pisa, Largo Pontecorvo 3, 56127 Pisa, Italy
2CNISM UdR Università di Pisa, Largo Pontecorvo 3, 56127 Pisa, Italy
3CNR-INFM, Dipartimento di Fisica “E. Fermi,” Largo Pontecorvo 3, 56127 Pisa, Italy

Received 18 November 2008; published 13 March 2009

We demonstrate experimentally that matter waves can be coherently and adiabatically loaded and controlled in one-, two-, and three-dimensional strongly driven optical lattices. This coherent control is then used in order to reversibly induce the superfluid-Mott insulator phase transition by changing the strength of the driving. Our findings pave the way for studies of driven quantum systems and new methods for controlling matter waves.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.100403
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.100403
PACS:
03.65.Xp, 03.75.Lm