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Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 112501 (2009) [5 pages]

Discovery of 229Rn and the Structure of the Heaviest Rn and Ra Isotopes from Penning-Trap Mass Measurements

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D. Neidherr1, G. Audi2, D. Beck3, K. Blaum4, Ch. Böhm1, M. Breitenfeldt5, R. B. Cakirli6,7, R. F. Casten6,8, S. George4, F. Herfurth3, A. Herlert9, A. Kellerbauer4, M. Kowalska9, D. Lunney2, E. Minaya-Ramirez2, S. Naimi2, E. Noah10, L. Penescu10, M. Rosenbusch5, S. Schwarz11, L. Schweikhard5, and T. Stora10
1Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, 55099 Mainz, Germany
2CSNSM-IN2P3-CNRS, Université de Paris Sud, Orsay, France
3GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Darmstadt, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
4Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
5Institut für Physik, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität, 17487 Greifswald, Germany
6Institut für Kernphysik der Universität zu Köln, 50937 Köln, Germany
7Department of Physics, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
8Wright Nuclear Structure Laboratory, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8124, USA
9Physics Department, CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
10Accelerators and Beams Department, CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
11NSCL, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1321, USA

Received 4 November 2008; published 19 March 2009

The masses of the neutron-rich radon isotopes 223–229Rn have been determined for the first time, using the ISOLTRAP setup at CERN ISOLDE. In addition, this experiment marks the first discovery of a new nuclide, 229Rn, by Penning-trap mass measurement. The new, high-accuracy data allow a fine examination of the mass surface, via the valence-nucleon interaction δVpn. The results reveal intriguing behavior, possibly reflecting either a N=134 subshell closure or an octupolar deformation in this region.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.112501
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.112501
PACS:
21.10.Dr, 21.30.Fe, 27.90.+b, 32.10.Bi