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Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 122502 (2009) [4 pages]

Nuclear Symmetry Energy Probed by Neutron Skin Thickness of Nuclei

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M. Centelles1, X. Roca-Maza1, X. Viñas1, and M. Warda1,2
1Departament d’Estructura i Constituents de la Matèria and Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Facultat de Física, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
2Katedra Fizyki Teoretycznej, Uniwersytet Marii Curie–Skłodowskiej, ul. Radziszewskiego 10, 20-031 Lublin, Poland

Received 3 June 2008; revised 1 February 2009; published 26 March 2009

We describe a relation between the symmetry energy coefficients csym(ρ) of nuclear matter and asym(A) of finite nuclei that accommodates other correlations of nuclear properties with the low-density behavior of csym(ρ). Here, we take advantage of this relation to explore the prospects for constraining csym(ρ) of systematic measurements of neutron skin sizes across the mass table, using as example present data from antiprotonic atoms. The found constraints from neutron skins are in harmony with the recent determinations from reactions and giant resonances.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.122502
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.122502
PACS:
21.10.Gv, 21.60.−n, 21.65.Ef, 26.60.−c