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Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 131301 (2009) [4 pages]

Model-Independent Test for Scale-Dependent Non-Gaussianities in the Cosmic Microwave Background

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C. Räth1, G. E. Morfill1, G. Rossmanith1, A. J. Banday2, and K. M. Górski3,4
1Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany
2Centre d’Etude Spatiale des Rayonnements, 9, Avenue du Colonel Roche, 31028 Toulouse, France
3Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91109, USA
4Warsaw University Observatory, Aleje Ujazdowskie 4, 00–478 Warszawa, Poland

Received 21 October 2008; revised 24 January 2009; published 31 March 2009

We present a model-independent method to test for scale-dependent non-Gaussianities in combination with scaling indices as test statistics. Therefore, surrogate data sets are generated, in which the power spectrum of the original data is preserved, while the higher order correlations are partly randomized by applying a scale-dependent shuffling procedure to the Fourier phases. We apply this method to the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe data of the cosmic microwave background and find signatures for non-Gaussianities on large scales. Further tests are required to elucidate the origin of the detected anomalies.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.131301
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.131301
PACS:
98.70.Vc, 98.80.Es