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Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 138701 (2009) [4 pages]

Emergence and Size of the Giant Component in Clustered Random Graphs with a Given Degree Distribution

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Yakir Berchenko1, Yael Artzy-Randrup2,3, Mina Teicher1,4, and Lewi Stone2,*
1Brain Research Center, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel
2Biomathematics Unit, Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel
3Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA
4Department of Mathematics, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel

Received 26 September 2007; published 30 March 2009

Standard techniques for analyzing network models usually break down in the presence of clustering. Here we introduce a new analytic tool, the “free-excess degree” distribution, which extends the generating function framework, making it applicable for clustered networks (C>0). The methodology is general and provides a new expression for the threshold point at which the giant component emerges and shows that it scales as (1-C)-1. In addition, the size of the giant component may be predicted even for more complicated scenarios such as the removal of a fixed fraction of nodes at random.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.138701
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.138701
PACS:
89.75.Hc, 64.60.A−

*Corresponding author.

lewi@post.tau.ac.il